Math 2602

Don't Panic

Open Book and Notes. You have 50 minutes. Carefully explain your proceedures and answers

Problem 1 (10 points)


Maria Callas need to know how many integers  ≤  500 are divisible by (at least one of) 2, 3, or 5

Answer

This is inclustion exclusion. First we cound the numbers divisable by 2

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_1.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_2.gif]

Similarly for 3 and 5

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_3.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_4.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_5.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_6.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_7.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_8.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_9.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_10.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_11.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_12.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_13.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_14.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_15.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_16.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_17.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_18.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_19.gif]

Problem  2 (10 Points)

Joan Sutherland would like you tto sum the following. (use the Binomial Theorem)  

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_20.gif]
a:

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_21.gif][Graphics:Images/index_gr_22.gif][Graphics:Images/index_gr_23.gif]

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_24.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_25.gif]

b:

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_26.gif][Graphics:Images/index_gr_27.gif][Graphics:Images/index_gr_28.gif]

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_29.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_30.gif]

Problem 3 (10 points)

Birgit  Nilsson  would like you to

Solve the difference equation:


[Graphics:Images/index_gr_31.gif] = 3 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_32.gif] + 4 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_33.gif]  = 0,      [Graphics:Images/index_gr_34.gif]  = 5,  [Graphics:Images/index_gr_35.gif] = 15.

Ans

[Graphics:Images/index_gr_36.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_37.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_38.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_39.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_40.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_41.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_42.gif]
[Graphics:Images/index_gr_43.gif]

Problem 4: (5 points)

Find a  difference  equation for the  ratios: [Graphics:Images/index_gr_44.gif] = [Graphics:Images/index_gr_45.gif].
Here [Graphics:Images/index_gr_46.gif] = 3 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_47.gif] + 4 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_48.gif] , as in the previous probem.

from  [Graphics:Images/index_gr_49.gif] = 3 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_50.gif] + 4 [Graphics:Images/index_gr_51.gif] we get


[Graphics:Images/index_gr_52.gif] [Graphics:Images/index_gr_53.gif] = [Graphics:Images/index_gr_54.gif]  
          = [Graphics:Images/index_gr_55.gif] + [Graphics:Images/index_gr_56.gif]
            
          =  3 + [Graphics:Images/index_gr_57.gif]
          
           = 3 + [Graphics:Images/index_gr_58.gif]


Converted by Mathematica      February 15, 2000